Onnikmikosa - Damage to nails with fungal infection. The disease occurs in 5-10% of the population, and among other things the nails is about 30%.
Causes of off-micromicosis
The infection of the fingernail nails occurs mainly in public baths, saunas, pools. Scales with pathogenic mushrooms, which fall into patients with onynxomicosis, fall on floors, benches, bars, trails, carpets and litter. In the conditions of high moisture, mushrooms cannot be lasted only, but also multiplies, especially in unpainted wooden benches and grids, making them an intense source of infection.
Often onychomicosis is transmitted within the family when used general shoes, towels, both insufficient treatment of the bathroom after washing, as well as due to rustles and the bathroom. Damage to the nail hand usually happens when combing hotspots on the skin.
The occurrence of onnicmicosis facilitates the nail trauma, especially multiple (in athletes), the reduced blood supply to the limbs, severe simultaneous diseases (diabetes Melitus, immunodefictions, blood diseases).
Onhomycosis is often found in people who have long received antibacterial, corticosteroids and immunosuppressive therapy. The lesion of nail plate happens to another: at first, mushrooms affect inter-guideline folds or sole, and then nails.
Three types of onyhycosis vary around the world:
- Normorophic,
- hypertrophic
- Atrophic.
With a smooth scarred type ofychomycosis, only the coloring color changes: In their extreme departments, spots and stripes appear, whose color varies from white for protection. Gradually, the entire nail changes color, maintaining, however, glow and normal thickness.
With hypertrophic type, the color changes, the nail loses shine, becomes boring, thickened and deforms, partially destroyed, especially from the sides. Often patients experience pain when walking. Typical nail fungus characterizes the tula of brown-gray dyeing affected part of the nail, its condition and rejection from the box; Naked space is covered with loose layers.
We treat fungus
Local antifungal agents are not effective with nail plate damage. Processing with antifungal fats, creams, solutions, varnishes must be preceded by removing the affected area of the nail or using keratolytic mortar.
Mechanical removal consists of cutting or cutting bite of affected fragments of nail plate.
The use of keratolytic mortar in the treatment ofychomicosis allows you to soften the nail, as a result that is easily and painless removed from the nail bed surface with a dense scalpel or scissor.
The ceratolitical agent is used, which includes a fat containing 1% of the antifungal agent and 40% urea. The grease is applied to the surface of the nail and covered with the adequate adhesive and bindings. After one day, they were cleaned areas affected by onychomikos. Procedures are performed daily while the affected nails are not removed. In the future, how to remove the affected nail, local people are used: antifungal varnishes.
- In the first month of treatment, the drug is prescribed for 6-8 tablets per day (750-1000 mg), in the second in the same dose every other day, and then to grow healthy nail plates, 2 times a week. Taken in 3 doses with teaspoon of vegetable oil. The duration of the treatment for micosome brushes is 4-6 months, with micosome foot-9-12, and as many as 18 months.
- Treatment with the preparation against the fungus ensures the drug only in 40% of patients. The combination with the removal of the nail increases the percentage of treatment. However, a large number of side effects, as well as a high percentage of relapse diseases, limit its use.
For successful and secure treatment by onnicmikos, it is recommended to adhere to certain rules with systematic antifungal medications.
First of all, the diagnosis should be reliable. The drug must not be prescribed if there is no laboratory confirmation.
Once the diagnosis is made, it is necessary to carefully collect allergic history. If drugs or foods that cause allergic reactions or any other manifestation of intolerance are detected, then the entry should be turned off.
For the period of treatment period, the use of other drugs is recommended, except vital.
Prevention and treatment
To prevent gastrointestinal disorders, the exclusion of products that cause hint of food during treatment: black bread, legumes, milk, cabbage.
There is no little importance to choose comfortable shoes during treatment and after its completion. Often improving the condition of the affected nail is clearly correlated with the carrying of nontreal shoes, because pollinating tissues caused by shoes can cause deterioration or distal on nail. Prior to the beginning of treatment, it is recommended to conduct a study of the indicators of general and biochemical blood tests.
Control examinations must be carried out for the first time after 2 weeks and then 1 time per month. Control microscopy - 6 months after treatment. Identification of the mycelium of pathogenous fungi serves as an indication for the second course of treatment with preliminary surgical removal of affected nails.
Forecast for treatment ony micromiquiosis
Despite the high percentage of patients with onyhomycosis when the therapeutic agents are used, therapy with these drugs does not exclude the use of local antifungal drugs. The combination with conservative and surgical removal of nail plates reduces time to take systematic anticacteric agents and increases treatment efficiency.